Huu Ngoc Cultural House: A Famous Spanish Literature (period 4)

Spanish literature includes literary genres such as poetry, prose and drama, of which many authors, world famous works.Machado Y Ruiz Antonio (1875-1939) is a leadership poet "so System 98 "stood toward the republic against the anti-fascination. Works: lonely (1903), Country of Castilla (1912). Castilla Country is the most typical episode of Machado. He has a special position in modern Spanish poetry (diversified inspiration, casual language, describing typical lands of the nation)

. Publications Publications Five MACHADO dies; But the poems wrote earlier, overview the years he lived in Soria province, where he taught and married. This work is typically for "98 generation": feeling the recession of the country, where to find the ethnic soul through the mysticals of the scenery both arid, and the fertility of Castilla. *** Ortega Y Gasset José (1883-1935) is a writer, thinker, cultural house
He has an unreasonable, pessimistic philosophical philosophy: Than Luu, the worldism, against communism and base. Main work: Thinking about Don Quijote (1914), Spanish Spain (1922), the theme of our era (1923), the rebellion of the masses (1931), non-humanization Art (1925). Spanish spine is a philosophical thesis of Ortega. He received the message of "98 generation", wondering for the cause of the old Spain's collapse, who had a fierce time with a vast empire.Theo Ortega, the main reason was due The country lacks "upstream" people - "A nation is a group of people held, made up of a selected individual minority." Ortega said that, compared to some other peoples in Europe, Spain does not have an excellent aristocracy, due to the lack of certain historical circumstances. Do so, the whole Spanish history is one The decadence process. Need to create an upper class over the masses to guide the nation. Ortega pessimistic, do not believe in that ability and the past still weighs heavily on the present. Ortega's main thesis will be developed in the rebellion of the masses
The rebellion of the masses is a philosophical thesis of Ortega. In Spain Spain, Ortega explained the decadence of his country: without an upper class (noble) strong enough to perform the tasks due to the history of delivered to ( Up). In the rebellion of the masses, Ortega applied that thesis into the European civilization. This civilization decides because the new era has generated the "mass" pattern; This pattern inherits all the amenities of a culture that does not give up the creation; They only enjoy a passive way, without trying to persevere. Every Society has a "upstream" nucleus to pioneer in a sacred mission to affect the masses. Does only a nation in Europe do this career? Ortega said that there must be the participation of European peoples to build a common European culture. Ortega's ideology bears unreasonable colors. *** Palacio Valdés Armando (1853-1938) is a real-class novel writer in localities. Works: Ms. San Sulpicio (1889) and pessimism (1906). The pessimistic is the novel to be best liked by Spanish writer Palacio Valdés among his works. In this symbol (Tristan symbolizes human polarity), Palacio leaves its natural nature style, to show an ideal and trusty genuine student. Typical Tristan The paranoid: bored with everything, he could not control the inner stirs, he was both suspicious and proud. He took Clara, a young and young girl. Right in the wedding night, he was jealous, because he was a love wife with a noble guy. Tristan's wife was German with his wife Elena plugged. Tristan Xui German revenge, but German left in a remote village. Tristan sought to the sadness in art, but broadcasting the art gender also corrupt moral, envy Tristan with children, he became very strict about cleaning and suffering the whole family. He suddenly rushed jealousy, challenging the noble guy who could fight his wife and killed the enemy's love. Tristan's wife could not stand it, leaving with Elena's sister (regreted) came with Mr. German.

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