100 Years Ago, Sword Lake Has Anything Else?

With a prime location, Ho Guom was chosen by the French to become a center in the Hanoi City Embellishment as soon as they set foot on this land. On the occasion of the 67th anniversary of the liberation of the Capital (10/10/1954 - 10/10/2021), National Archives Center I - State Archives and Storage Department held online exhibitions Store with the theme of 'Ho Guom, Dong - Tay'. Sword - The trace of an old River, is the famous landscape of the capital, surrounded by Tray Street - Le Thai To - Dinh Tien Hoang.Quang Ho Guom. Photo: Ngoc Tu

.Wehying the hand of the French planned hand, Ho Guom as an intersection - the point of two architectural and cultural-West culture, is a reasonable change between our neighborhoods in the north and neighborhood West in the south. Along with the old pastries, the traditional habits of Hanoi people, the new appearance of a Western cities have caused the lifestyle of the people to have more new things. That resource has created a very specific mark for Sword Lake and the Old Town today
The opportunity for 67 years of liberation of the capital (10/10/1954 - 10/10/2021), National Archives Center I - State Archives and State Archives organize the online exhibition of documents stored with the theme "Ho Guom, Dong - West intersection". Sword through photo exhibition materials. The exhibition is located 3 Part: The process of changing the appearance of Sword Lake; Conservation of cultural space and history of Ho Guom; Ho Guom - Service Center and Entertainment Culture. In Part I "The process of changing the appearance of Sword Lake", the exhibition will take viewers to see the change of Sword Lake during the last history of history . In 1873, France took over Hanoi, Hue court ceded a land area with an area of 2.5ha in the water station on the banks of the Red River to build accommodation for embarrassing and guardian team. In October 1875, France began to start solid constructions on the concessions with a cross-zone road (now Pham Ngu Lao Street). At this point, Ho Guom still has the appearance of rural ponds. From 1884 onwards, Ho Guom became the center in the public planning of Hanoi. The French government opened a street to connect the concessions with the old and royal school
During the construction process, the total residence of the United States - Bac Ky asked to retain the area around the lake with a width of at least 20 meters, no work was allowed to build along the area and must remove it all The cottage on Paul Bert Street. Sword Lake Square Square. From October 18886 to 1888, the French Quarter in the east of Ho Guom and the north of Paul Bert is gradually improved. In order to have road land and build this neighborhood, the French government destroyed some temples around Sword Lake, despite the opposition of the people. Hanoi's first street system was formed, starting from Paul Bert - des Inscribeurs (Trang Tien - Tray - Trang Thi), followed by Francis Garnier Street (Dinh Tien Hoang Street) and Beauchamps (Le Street Thai To), with parallel streets creating a system surrounding Sword Lake. From 1897, the French government conducted the stones of the road surface, making sidewalks, completing the system of water supply and drainage underground and some production facilities such as: Lake power plant (1899 - 1902), Hanoi Train Company (1900) ..., expanding some markets, stations, squares, parks, cinemas . Boulevard Francis Garnier (Dinh Tien Hoang Street) with the expansion of the park facing the lake has brought a green space and is an important walking axis of the Urban Center. An An 1884. The French urgently built the administrative and political center of the French government in Ha Noi such as Court of Management, the Porcelain System in Bac Ky, Post Office and Bank. The north of the lake is the square leading to the low-rise streets. Green trees are gradually increased when through Ngoc Son Temple cluster to enter the West Street, traffic intersections have been strictly differentiated. The construction of the workplace and the overall planning of the Eastern Lake Sword has turned here into an administrative, belief, commercial, service and entertainment center. In the city embellishment, Ho Guom created a difference compared to Western model cities, bearing the East Asian landscape architecture. Ho Guom became "East-West intersection", is a reasonable change between our neighborhood in the north and the West neighborhood in the south, as comment of André Masson: "Sword Lake today is a jewelry ring Hanoi, is a playful brick connection between native neighborhoods with French Quarter ". With a total of more than 100 documents, materials, images, display drawings, the exhibition will start on October 8 / 2021 at http://archives.org.vn and fanpage https://facebook.com/luutruquocgia1.minh an

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