Two scientists Benjamin List (Germany) and David Macmillan (USA) have just won the Nobel Chemistry award for 2021 to record their contributions in developing new accurate tools to build molecules - Organic catalysts.0: 00 / 1: 39 male catalysts are the basic tools of chemists. These substances are the control factors and promoting chemical reactions but do not become part of the final product of the response. Long-term research believes that in principle only 2 types of catalysts are metals and enzymes.Hai list scientists (left) and MacMillan are honored by Nobel Chemistry award 2021
. Photo: Nobel Prize. Web Nobel Prize website of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences on October 6, 2021 (Vietnam Time) Notice: Benjamin List scientists (Germany) and David MacMillan (USA) awarded the Nobel Prize Chemistry 2021 because in 2000 they (independent of each other) developed a 3rd catalytic type, called "asymmetric organic catalysts" and based on small organic molecules. Organic catalysts There is a stable carbon atomic framework; More activity chemistry groups can be attached to that frame
These catalysts often include common components such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. That means that these catalysts are both environmentally friendly and do not costly when producing. Organic catalysts are expanded mainly because they are capable of promoting asymmetrical catalysts .Benjamin List and David Macmillan still pioneered in this area and have shown that organic catalysts can be used to promote multi-chemical reactions. Using these reactions, researchers can build more efficiently than anything from pharmaceuticals to molecules that can seize light used in solar panels, thereby bringing benefits Benefit for humanity ./. Trung Hieu / VOV.VN Compile source: Nobel Prize . Dịch vụ:
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