Those who have come to Rome (Italy) are probably to find the famous temple named the ancient architectural masterpiece - Pantheon Temple Horny suspicious through nearly 2,000 years. When we entered inside our temple, we really admire the incredible creativity of ancient people, deeply sensing the imprint of human history to be portrayed here. Pantheon is masterpiece Structure of humanity. The temple is nearly 2,000 years old Pantheon is originally built around 27 BC because Marcus Agrippa (son-in-law of Augustus Emperor). It was heavily damaged after two fires in 80 and 110s
. After that, in 118 - 124, under King Publius Aelius Hadrianus, Pantheon was rebuilt completely with the design existing until Today.Five 330, the capital of the Roman Emperor is moved by the Emperor Constantine from Rome to Byzantium (today is Istanbul, Turkey). Pantheon is almost abandoned and does not restore for a long time
By 609, the Byzantine Phocas Emperor allowed Pope Boniface IV to convert Pantheon Temple into a Christian church called Basilica di Santa Maria Ad Martyres (Saint Mary and martyrs). This transformation plays an important role in Pantheon's existence because the Pope has enough resources and finance to renovate the temple.Pantheon is a temple for the Roman gods, its name Is derived from Greek, "Pan" - meaning "all", and "Theon" means "gods". The dome of the work symbolizes the sky, where the gods reign in the religion of the Romans. Up to now, Pantheon has nearly 2,000 years old and is one of the best preserved monuments in Rome. It is proof of powerful power and the wealth of ancient Roman Empire. Inside the Pantheon Temple. Attracting tourists Pantheon is considered to be architectural masterpieces by the dome of the temple from the temple Choosing materials, arrangements and construction shows extremely accurate calculations. The dome is fully made of concrete without reinforcement with a diameter of 43.3m
In the middle of the 13th century, this is the world's largest dome, until the Santa Maria del Fiore church dome in Florence Stranger Brunelleschi was completed, it was lost the champion. The radius of the dome is true with the height of the wall, so if she turns up the dome down it will fit the ground. To load the giant dome load, the cylindrical temple wall must be 6.2m thick. The special thing is that Pantheon doesn't have a window, only one "eye" is called oculus circular with a diameter of 8.3m in the middle of the dome to light, air entering and allocated throughout space space. However, less works can bring such a harmonious impression. There is no heavy feeling. The giant dome like a second dome floating on our heads. When going to Pantheon on sunny days, the light flow from the dome into the hall, visitors will have a mysterious feeling as if the gods are about to come out from that light and the dome is the sky protecting the whole world due to the world The gods created. There is a big hole on the ceiling but if the rain is small, there is no raindrop falling inside the Pantheon Temple. The reason is because the dome structure should always have a hot air from below to upload, plus the heat from the candles lit by the temple that caused small raindrops to evaporate immediately without falling down . If it rains very big, the water will get through the vulnerability along the dome to the ground, which is why on Pantheon's floor has a series of such drainage holes. Pantheon temple models Up all Greek - Roman temples have previously. Pantheon's facades are similar to Greek style temples with three rows of pillars in Corinthian in stone form. Each column weighs about 60 tons, 11.8m high, 1.5m diameter is brought back from Egypt. The transportation of rock columns from Egypt to Rome is a period of time at that time. The words carved on the front of the temple: "M: Agrippa.l.f.cos.tertium.fecit" means: "Marcus Agrippa Lucius' son built this temple on the third time he accepted the main". Before the temple was a fountain, this project was originally designed by Giacomo Della Porta architect in 1575. Egypt's Obelisk Stone Column was added in 1711. Inside the Pantheon Temple with a grave of Raphael, graves The first king of Italia is Emanuele II, the grave of King Umberto I and Queen Margherita. Pantheon Church is currently a top attraction attraction in Rome. Pantheon is not simply a historical monument, it will always be a symbol of the Roman Empire once a time, and above it is a masterpiece of mankind. . Dịch vụ:
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