Progestin-only Birth Control Pills

What are progestin-only birth control pills?
As a contraceptive pill that only has progestin. It is often referred to as a "mini-pill". Normally, there are two types of female hormonal contraceptives: estrogen and progestin (progestin is a synthetic form of progesterone). Because this mini-pill contains only progestin, not estrogen, the side effects will be less.
The mechanism of action of progestin-only contraceptives?
This contraceptive pill has 3 mechanisms of action

. First, like all normal birth control pills, progestin-only pills cause the body to "think" that you are pregnant and stop the ovaries from releasing eggs. Second, the 'mini-pill' causes some changes in the uterus (where the fetus develops), causing the uterus to change in a way that is not conducive to embryo implantation, even if ovulated. And third, the progestin-only pill makes mucus between the uterus and vagina thick and dense (the uterus is externally vaginally) It takes sperm a lot of time to pass through this dense mucus to reach the egg.




Are progestin birth control pills better than other birth control pills?
Progestin-only pills are better than other birth control pills if used in breastfeeding situations because they will not affect milk production (estrogen reduces quality and quantity. milk).
It is also safer than normal birth control pills in some cases, such as women over 35, smoking cases, hypertension, obesity and a history of blood clotting.
Birth control pills often make some women have a lot of stomach pain or headaches. Progestin-only pills, on the other hand, usually don't cause these side effects.
Can progestin birth control pills still be able to get pregnant?
No contraceptive method is perfect, even if used correctly. About 2 to 3 women out of every 100 who use the progestin-only pill correctly can still get pregnant This risk of pregnancy is the same in most conventional birth control pills.



For progestin-only pills, it is very important to take them at the same time every day. If not taken on time daily, the risk of pregnancy will increase. Remember that both types of birth control pills work better than just using a condom.
Disadvantages of progestin contraceptives?
Mild bleeding in the middle of the cycle during the first few months when you start taking progestin birth control pills This can be uncomfortable, but there is no health risk. This sign may stop when the drug is taken for a few months. If too much blood makes you nervous, talk to your doctor.
A common side effect of progestin birth control pills is that they cause feelings of hunger, which can cause you to gain weight. This side effect will stop when you stop using the drug.



Chest tightness may also occur.
Like other oral contraceptives, progestin contraceptive pills must be taken a month earlier for effective contraception. Therefore, in the first month, additional contraception such as condoms should be used.
Progestin birth control pills work best if you take them on time every day. Medication hours are more important for progestin birth control pills than for other types of birth control pills. If you take the pill later than 3 hours, you must take it immediately and use another contraceptive method (condom) within 48 hours.
If you forget to drink a day, you must use the second method of contraception for the end of that cycle (until the next menstrual cycle). It is not possible to take 2 tablets the next day as the regular oral contraceptive.




Like other birth control pills, progestin birth control pills cannot prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs)..

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