Things To Know About Birth Control Pills

How does birth control pills work?
Birth control pills contain hormones that prevent ovulation from occurring. These hormones also cause a number of changes in the body that hinder pregnancy. The cervical mucus thickens, making it harder for sperm to move into the uterus, while the lining of the uterus is also thinner, which is not conducive for fertilized eggs to cling and nest.
How effective is the birth control pill?
If used regularly, only about 8 in 100 women (8%) become pregnant within the first 1 year of using this method. If adhered well, this number is only 1 in 100 women (1%)

. To really achieve the contraceptive effect, the drug should be taken every day at a certain time.
What contraceptive pills are there?
There are basically two types of birth control pills:
Combined tablets, containing simultaneously estrogen and progestin
Tablets contain only progestin.
Birth control pill
Maintenance dose pills are a type of combined oral contraceptive pill This pill reduces the number of a woman's menstrual cycle or stops it altogether.




How to start using combined birth control pills?
There are many options for getting started with combination birth control pills. You can start taking the medication on the first day of your period. Alternatively, start the pill on the first Sunday immediately after the start of your period, but you'll need to use another method of contraception within the next 7 days of this cycle. Either way, you'll start each new pack with the same day of the week of the first pack.
How to use 21-day combination pill?
Take 1 tablet daily at the same time for 21 days. Stop using medicine for 7 days before switching to a new pack. During this time, you will menstruate
How to use 28-day combination pills?
Take 1 tablet daily at the same time for 28 days.



Depending on the type, the first 21 or 24 pills contain estrogen and progestin. The remaining pills may contain only estrogen, or take supplements that do not contain hormones, or be inactivated, and you will have periods while you take them.
How to use 3-month combination pills?
Take 1 tablet daily for 84 days. Depending on the type, the last 7 pills will not contain hormones or only estrogen. In both types, you will have your period every three months.
How to use 1 year combination pill?
Take 1 tablet daily at the same time for 1 year. Menstruation will shorten or may stop altogether.
Can some medications affect the effectiveness of birth control pills?
Certain medications can affect the effectiveness of birth control pills.



These include: two antibiotics (rifampin and griseofulvin), some anticonvulsants, and some antiviral drugs for human immunodeficiency (HIV).
The benefits of using birth control pills?
In addition to contraception, birth control pills also help regulate the menstrual cycle, shorten menstruation time and reduce blood loss. It is also used in the treatment of some cases of menstrual periods or menstrual cramps due to uterine fibroids or endometriosis. Some medications also work to reduce acne. Combined tablets may also reduce the risk of uterine, ovarian cancer and increase bone density during perimenopause.
What are the risks when using birth control pills?
Birth control pills are almost safe for most women. However, the drug is involved in a slight increase in the risk of deep vein thrombosis, heart attack and stroke. These risks are higher in some subjects, including women over 35 who smoke more than 15 cigarettes a day or women who have multiple risk factors for heart disease, such as increased cholesterol.



, hypertension and diabetes. Talk to your doctor about individual risks that may experience unwanted effects before deciding to use combined oral contraceptive pills.
How do i take progestin-only pills?
Tablets containing only one progestin component are packed with 28 tablets and all contain hormones. You will take one pill daily and, as well as the combined pill, it is very important to take it regularly every day at a certain time. If you forget to take 1 pill more than 3 hours or vomit after taking the pill, you should take another pill as soon as possible and use a preventive contraceptive method within the next 48 hours.
What are the benefits of progestin-only pills?
Birth control pills that contain only one progestin component may be a better option for women who have certain health problems, such as thrombosis, and cannot take estrogen-containing pills. In addition, it can be used soon after birth for women who breastfeed.
Who should not take pills that contain only one progestin component?
Birth control pills that contain a progestin component may not be good for women with liver cancer or lupus.



Women with breast cancer should not take progestin-only pills.
What should I do when I forget to take 1 pill?.

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